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Guides & articles

Guides and articles for pastry bakers

All BAM Academy know-how in one place: guides to selling home-made cakes, free calculators and video courses by master pastry chefs, sorted by topic.

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Business and selling

Guide

Selling homemade cakes and pastries legally in the EU

2026 guide for EU home bakers: food business registration, home kitchens, HACCP, the 14 allergens, labelling, VAT thresholds, online sales and where to start.

14
allergens you must always declare (Annex II, Regulation 1169/2011)
852/2004
the EU food hygiene regulation that requires registration and HACCP
€85,000
maximum national VAT exemption threshold for small businesses since 2025
Guide

Allergens on home-made cakes: how to label them in the EU

The 14 EU allergens, prepacked vs non-prepacked cakes, national rules, what goes on a label, 'may contain' wording and cross-contact in a small kitchen.

14
allergens listed in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011
1.2 mm
minimum x-height of mandatory label text (0.9 mm on packs under 80 cm²)
10 mg/kg
sulphite level above which sulphites must be declared
Guide

How much does a cake cost in Europe in 2026?

Celebration cake prices from 124 pastry shops in 11 European countries: median per kg and per slice, and how to set your own price.

124
pastry shops with published price lists
11
countries compared
€24.52
median per kg across countries that sell by weight
Free, no sign-in

Cost price calculator

Enter the ingredients with their price per kilogram, the number of pieces, packaging, work and energy – the calculator shows what one piece really costs you.

Example Cost price per piece €1.21
  • Ingredients with waste €0.40
  • Packaging €0.15
  • Work €0.63
  • Energy €0.04

Did you know? In this brownie example your time costs more than all the ingredients together – always count it in the cost price.

Free, no sign-in

Selling price calculator

From the cost price of a piece, work out the selling price with VAT that leaves you the margin you want. You also see the profit, markup and break-even price.

Example Selling price with VAT
  1. Cost price per piece€1.20
  2. Price without VAT€1.74
  3. Selling price with VAT€1.90

Did you know? A 30 % margin is not a 30 % markup: for a 30 % margin you have to add almost 43 % to the cost price.

Free, no sign-in

Allergen label generator

Enter the ingredients and grams: the generator sorts them by weight, highlights the allergens and writes the label text.

6
Ingredients
5
Allergens
60 g
Net weight per piece

Did you know? Allergens must stand out in the ingredient list – in bold, capitals or another colour.

Baking and learning

Online pastry courses with master chefs

15 video courses from Slovenian master pastry chefs: from pastry fundamentals and cake decorating to macarons, entremets and chocolate. Every course has a free trailer and first lesson.

Did you know? 76 video lessons in 15 courses – the first lesson of each is free.

BeforeAfterFree lesson

Photographing desserts with your phone

Free lesson: how the right light lets you photograph a dessert with your phone so it looks like it came from a pastry shop.

Did you know? Light does most of the work: soft daylight from a window to the side beats any flash.

The master pastry chefs of BAM Academy

Meet 9 Slovenian master pastry chefs who show in video courses what a recipe does not tell you — from fundamentals and cake decorating to macarons, sourdough and ice cream.

Did you know? The masters include MasterChef finalist Antonio Colasanto.

Recipe e-books by Urška Jerman

Three e-books of tested recipes for cookies, slices, cakes and modern desserts, clearly described and shown in photos. The first 10 pages of every e-book are free.

Calculators for the kitchen

Free, no sign-in

Cake size for a number of guests

How many slices does your tin give, and how big a tin do you need for a number of guests? We work it out from the cake's volume, not by eye.

Example Dessert slices (≈ 320 cm³)
  1. Ø 16 cm5
  2. Ø 20 cm7
  3. Ø 24 cm11
  4. Ø 28 cm15

Did you know? A Ø 28 cm cake gives three times as many slices as a Ø 16 cm one, though the diameter is not even double – area is what counts.

Free, no sign-in

Gelatine, agar and pectin

Enter the weight of the mass and the set you want: the calculator shows how much gelatine (also in sheets), agar or pectin NH you need.

Example Gelatine · g / 1 kg
  1. Soft8 g
  2. Medium12 g
  3. Firm18 g

Did you know? Gelatine melts at body temperature, which is why it melts in the mouth – agar holds up to about 85 °C.

Free, no sign-in

Syrup: °Brix and Baumé

Enter the sugar and water: the calculator shows the °Brix, degrees Baumé and density, and how much sugar or water to add for the syrup you want.

Example Sugar : Water → °Brix
  1. 1 : 233 °Bx
  2. 1 : 150 °Bx
  3. 1.35 : 157 °Bx
  4. 2 : 167 °Bx

Did you know? The classic sponge-soaking syrup is about 30° Baumé: roughly 1.35 kg of sugar per litre of water.

Free, no sign-in

Sugar cooking stages

Enter the temperature from your thermometer and your altitude: the calculator shows the sugar stage and what it is for.

  1. Thread 106 °C
  2. Soft ball 112 °C
  3. Firm ball 118 °C
  4. Hard ball 121 °C
  5. Soft crack 132 °C
  6. Hard crack 146 °C
  7. Caramel 160 °C

Did you know? Water boils about 1 °C lower for every 300 m of altitude – shift the sugar stages by the same amount.

Free, no sign-in

Baker's percentages

Enter the dough's ingredients: the calculator shows each as a percentage of the flour and scales the recipe to a new total weight.

Example Share of flour
  1. Flour100 %
  2. Eggs60 %
  3. Butter50 %
  4. Sugar12 %
  5. Salt2 %
  6. Yeast4 %

Did you know? Flour is always 100 %, so a brioche dough adds up to more than 220 % – and you can rescale the recipe in a second.

Free, no sign-in

Cake cutting plan

Enter the shape, the size and the number of slices: the calculator draws how to cut the cake into equal pieces.

Example Ø 26 cm · wedges from the centre: 12

Did you know? For 12 equal slices of a round cake you only need 6 cuts through the centre.

Frequently asked questions

Are the guides and calculators free?

Yes. Every guide and calculator on this page is free and needs no sign-in. You only need an account to save calculations or use the BAM Academy app.

Do the guides apply to my country?

The English guides cover the EU in general and cite official sources. Each language version is written for its own country, so check the local version and your national authorities for details.

How do I know the information is current?

Every guide shows when we last checked it and links its sources at the end.

Start for free

A free account: the trailer and first lesson of every course, no card needed.